Is Hojicha Made from Sencha? Exploring the Definition, History, and Characteristics of Hojicha

Hojicha is a type of Japanese tea known for its distinctive roasted aroma, made by roasting mainly sencha or bancha. In this article, we will delve into the definition, history, and unique characteristics of Hojicha.

What is the Definition of Hojicha?

According to the Japan Tea Association, Hojicha is defined as “tea made by roasting sencha or bancha at high heat.” This means that sencha is one of the primary ingredients for Hojicha. The high-temperature roasting process removes the greenish and bitter flavors of the tea leaves, resulting in a fragrant aroma and a light, refreshing taste.

The History of Hojicha

Hojicha has a relatively recent origin, dating back to the 1920s in Kyoto. At the time, roasting was developed as a method to make use of tea leaves that had lost their quality, such as sencha or bancha, creating a tea with a rich aroma and a clean, refreshing flavor.

Characteristics of Hojicha

Hojicha is characterized by its roasted aroma and light flavor, which is created through the roasting process. Roasting reduces the levels of caffeine and catechins in the tea leaves, making it a gentle tea that is easy on the stomach. The unique flavor that emerges from roasting is the true charm of Hojicha.

The Chemical Reaction of Roasting

During the roasting process, a chemical reaction called the Maillard reaction occurs, where amino acids and sugars in the tea leaves react to create Hojicha’s distinctive roasted aroma.

Additionally, the roasting process causes the catechins in the tea leaves to oxidize and polymerize, turning into colored or insoluble compounds. This reduces the astringency typical of catechins, giving Hojicha its mild and gentle flavor.

Caffeine, which can partially sublimate under heat, also decreases during roasting. This means that Hojicha tends to contain less caffeine compared to pre-roasted sencha. However, since caffeine is not completely eliminated, those who need to limit caffeine intake should still exercise caution.

How to Enjoy Hojicha

Hojicha is typically enjoyed straight, but it can also be delicious when prepared as a Hojicha latte by adding milk. Another recommendation is to serve it chilled as iced tea. Its roasted flavor pairs well with traditional Japanese sweets and light snacks, making it an ideal drink to accompany meals.

Tea Pairings for Those Looking to Explore Hojicha’s Potential

The roasted aroma of Hojicha pairs well with foods and dishes that have a charred flavor. For those looking to explore the full potential of Hojicha, here’s an unexpected pairing to try: deep-roasted Hojicha and cheese fondue. The slightly charred flavor of the cheese is enhanced when paired with Hojicha, bringing out the savory notes of the cheese. Additionally, the subtle sweetness of deep-roasted Hojicha adds a layer of complexity to the cheese fondue, elevating the overall taste. Try pouring chilled Hojicha into a wine glass and enjoy the pairing of Hojicha with your meal.